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Application of GIS on small farm and dairy management: SARSA green, Durgapur, West-Bengal
Anit Ghose
Vice-President GIS Projects & Management
Webstar Infotech (P) Ltd. Kolkata, WestBengal
Jayeeta Dey
GIS Developer
Prasenjit Dwary
GIS Researcher
webinfo@cal2.vsnl.net.in
Abstract
Dairy Development plays a vital role in bringing out significant changes in socio-economic structure of rural economy. The main objectives of Dairy Developments in India is to increase production and availability of milk through integrated policy of cattle cum Dairy Development, eliminating the middlemen, through formation of co-operatives and self supporting dairy enterprise. The advent of Geographical Information System (GIS) has added new vistas in the field of Dairy Farm and Management. It also helps in integrating the whole Dairy Farm in a more precise way to get correct information about the various factors related with the whole dairy farm.
Introduction
The farm of Sarsa Green Projects around Chapabandi, Bansgora and Hetedoba Mouzas near Durgapur in Burdwan District of West-Bengal. Dairy Development plays a vital roll in brining about significant changes in socio-economic structure of rural economy. The main objectives of Dairy development in West-Bengal is to increase production and availability of milk through integrated policy of cattle cum Dairy Development eliminating the middlemen through formation of co-operatives and self supporting dairy enterprise. (Fig.1)
The advent of Geographical Information System (GIS) has added new vistas in the field of Dairy Farm and Management. It is also helps in integrating the whole Dairy Farm in a more precise way to get correct information about the various factors related with the whole Dairy farm.
West-Bengal lies in an area where form no drilling data is available as no borehole exists there and in the nearby areas. In order to understand the surface aquifer disposition in the area, vertical Electrical drillings were planned at various locations in and around the proposed site. The points for drilling deep tube wells (subject to ground water availability) are to be chosen on the basis of the investigation through resistivity sounding.
The daily requirement for the project is expected to be of the order of 50,000 to 60,000 gallons, in the first phase of the work. The requirement may increase to about one lac gallons/day when the second phase of the work is completed.
Fig 1: Location
Objective
The main objectives are:
- Preparation of Hydrological Map.
- Preparation of Land Use Map.
- Preparation of Contour Map.
- Preparation of Soil Map.
- Application of GIS in Dairy Farm Management.
GIS can analyze and integrate the whole dairy farm if sufficient amount of data are available. The area under study can be divided into the following ways.
- Cultivated land.
- Flat land with gravels and hard rocks.
- The excavated land from which most of the loose gravels and stones have been removed.
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