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Integration of RS, GIS and AHP for Hanoi Peri-Urban Agriculture Planning

Rajesh B. THAPA, MSc
Rajesh B. THAPA, MSc.
Specialization: Geography
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System.
Research Assistant
STAR Program
School of Advanced Technologies
Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
Tel: +66-2-524-6406
Fax: +66-2-524-5597
Email: rajesh@ait.ac.th

Frederic BORNE, PhD
Frederic BORNE, PhD
Specialization: Image Analysis
Image Processing, Texture Analysis
3D Landscape Modeling, Linkage between plant growth modeling and RS/GIS applications
Assistant Professor
CIRAD-France
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement
Département AMIS, Amélioration des Méthodes pour l’Innovation Scientifique
Programme AMAP, Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes

Michiro, KUSANAGI, PhD
Michiro, KUSANAGI, PhD
Specialization: Aerospace System Engineering
Space System Engineering
Visiting Professor/Coordinator
STAR Program
School of Advanced Technologies
Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
Tel: +66-2-524-5577
Fax: +66-2-524-5597
Email: kusanagi@ait.ac.th

Pham Van CU, PhD
Pham Van CU, PhD
Specialization: Geomorphology
GIS and Remote Sensing Professor/Director
Institute of Geology
National Center for Sciences and Technology, Vietnam
Tel: +84-4-83-51493
Fax: +84-4-83-59335
Email: phamvancu@hn.vnn.vn



Abstract
An integration of GIS and AHP for peri-urban agriculture planning prevails a very interesting decision scenario to Hanoi provincial agriculture planners. The research was carried out on Hanoi peri-urban area, which is a result of integrated techniques of RS, GIS and AHP. Hanoi province has 46% of arable land that can be managed in getting optimum benefits from available resources giving environmental security to the people. In this study, five parameters namely land use, soil, road linkage, water resource linkage and market linkage have been chosen for peri-urban agriculture planning. The 30-meter resolution Landsat ETM+ image, topographic map, soil map, market baseline survey data and GPS ground truth data were used. These five parameters were scaled as Very Good, Good, Fair and Unarable as per their strengths. The AHP method was applied for judging the parameters and computing the priority index to each parameter. The baseline survey claims, the peri-urban districts of the province served 59% of vegetables to city center. The 30-meter grid based spatial analysis was worked out. Using linear combination method, the province has Unarable (56%) and the arable land as Very Good (32%), Good (12%) and Fair (2%) for the peri-urban agriculture. The arable land and unarable land further analyzed at commune level. This scenario might help the peri-urban planners and decision-makers for taking action on various decisions at different levels.