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Abstract

GIS, Remote Sensing & Internet Technology: Tool for Better Mining Applications

Dr Lalan Kumar
SCIENTISTS
CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF MINING AND FUEL RESEARCH,INDIA
LALAN_SEMINAR@YAHOO.CO.IN

P K Mishra
SCIENTISTS
CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF MINING AND FUEL RESEARCH,INDIA

J K Viswakarma
DEPUTY CHIEF MINING ENGINEER
EASTERN COAL FIELDS LIMITED
INDIA

Vijay Singh
SENIOR SUPERINTENDENT OF MINES
NORTHERN COAL FIELDS LIMITED
INDIA



Abstract

Mining industry needs to employ increasingly sophisticated techniques in its search for new reserves. At the same time, mining companies are becoming more sensitive to environmental issues and are looking for new tools to help them monitor and reduce the damaging effects of their operations. Keeping basic two main objectives namely, first as the partners wanted to find ways to use existing data and new remote sensing data in the search for hidden mineral deposits and secondly they wanted to extend the use of remote sensing and GIS for the assessment, surveillance and monitoring of the environmental impact and mining exploration. The main technical challenge was to make the system sufficiently flexible to accommodate the requirements of all the potential users.New types of remotely sensed data are being announced every month, it seems. Integration between these data sets and GIS increases annually as well. GIS and remote sensing consultants, has created an Internet Map Server website designed to educate miners and the mining industry on the possibilities provided by a wide variety of remotely sensed imagery for all phases of mining projects. Data sets, Spatial Analyst processing, and Internet Map Server application will be discussed in this paper. There has been no systematic use of data for both exploration and monitoring. So the collected data from remote sensing together with ground measurements in a GIS, a computer database can used to correlate spatial data with an underlying map of the area. Mining sector in India is yet to explore better ways of presenting its research, knowledge and products to clients. Advanced visualization products such as three dimensional movies, models and animations should be frequently used as communication tool. These products are likely to be developed at CMRI and will be delivered to the users as per their requirement as digital and internet-based products in formats not requiring special skills or complex software for display.