Using GIS And Application For Tourism
4. Application
This study was carried out in Esfahan, which has a lot of historical and tourist places. These results can be
achieved by queries in GIS Design and Application for Tourism:
- Determination of important and necessary places for tourism.
- Determination of historical and tourist places.
- Determination of the best suitable hotel.
- Determination of the optimum plan for sightseeing places
- Determination of the shortest distance between the selected places

Figure 2. Distance between museums and Optimum Sightseeing Planning

Figure 3. Detailed information about object and optimum route for sightseeing
With ArcView Network Analyst, there is the ability to calculate the shortest route between places and also to
generate directions. These can be printed out for a client and would make it easier for him/her to get to the required
destination by following the mapped out directions. Information on the type of road, the width and whether it is
tarred or not can be obtained from the attribute tables. This is also required and enables those visitors who will be
driving to choose the best mode of transport to use.
Queries can be made on parks and hotel concerning their accessibility from the nearest distance and mode of
transport. Services provided at each park can be obtained from the tables. By clicking on several points in each
park, information on the animals, birds or vegetation in that section can be obtained. This list of queries is endless,
and unique to every potential tourist. For the system to be more effective, it can also be made available on the
Internet for access by lots of potential visitors from the country and other parts of the world.
5. Problems and Suggestions
There were not standards among the data during the system creating process and some problems occurred during
transferring the graphical data to the GIS. Afterwards, the standards were formed between graphical and non
graphical data. All of the problems among the graphical data were solved by Arc Info Software.
Tourism has been considered to be one of the crucial industries in the world due to being source of income. It also
enables people from different cultures to interact with each other. Therefore, every country must be conscious of
tourism and make use of GIS directed towards tourism effectively. Every country should advertise her history,
architectural characteristics of buildings in order to make them known all over the world. These details can be
obtained in a query by forming a spatial connection with GIS.
6. Conclusion
In this study; optimum planning for sightseeing, query of geographical data, obtaining the visual and detailed
information about the geographical data and network analysis applications were carried out. GIS design and
application for tourism and network analysis help users to supply optimum planning for tourism. Moreover, users
seem to save time via GIS design. In the future, importance of GIS will continue increasingly.
7. References
- T. Turk, M. U. Gumusay, GIS DESIGN AND APPLICATION FOR TOURISM, 2004.
- Ch. Dondo, S. T. Bhunu, U. Rivett, GIS IN TOURISM - A ZIMBABWEAN PERSPECTIVE .
- Fridgen, J.D., 1991. Dimensions of Tourism. AH&MA Educational Institute, East Lansing, MI.
- S.Rostami, Tourism and GIS, 2000.
- Ghosh, B., 1998. Tourism and Travel Managemen. Vikas, Publishing House Pvt Ltd.
- Medlik, S., Jenkins, C.L., 1991. Managing Tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann. Open Africa, 2002. The African Dream. www.openafrica.org. (accessed 15 feb 2005).
- http://www.esfahan.ursus.maine.ir/gisweb/spatdb/egis/eg94202.html (accessed 7 feb 2005).