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Overview | Earthquake | Drought | Fire | Flood & Cyclones | Landslide & Soil Erosion | Volcano
Application of mapping and GIS technologies initiated by EPC-Geographis to facilitate post-earthquake rehabilitation process - A case study of Gujarat earthquake
9. Preparation of Development Plan of Bhuj
EPC was commissioned by GUDC to prepare development plan of Bhuj. The main components involved in the whole process were
- Physical Survey of whole area of Bhuj Area Development Authority using Total Station
- Base map preparation using City Survey Sheets, DILR (District Inspector of Land Records) Sheets, IRS 1D PAN Satellite Image and Physical Survey drawings
- Preparation of Existing land use map by carrying out field survey
- Studies and Analyses of information collected from various sources, which includes maps and database prepared in Disaster Reconstruction Atlas, Natural Resource mapping and consultations with local group of people.
- Proposals for Land use zones, Development zones, Relocation sites, Road network and Development Control Regulations for planned development of the city.
Mapping, GIS and Remote Sensing technologies were used in all these stages of Development Plan.
Thus GIS technology was utilized for post disaster rescue and relief operations and it has been proved as one of the most powerful tool to provide decision support system to various agencies involved in relief, rescue, rehabilitation and reconstruction activities. It has been felt that sharing information, and using GIS maps to display it, strengthens reconstruction planning. Everyone – state and district agencies, donors and NGOs benefited from agreeing to gather and share information after disaster. Supporting a common information cell conserved resources and facilitated coordinated action. Tapping a NGO with strong GIS mapping capability, and experience in the region, greatly facilitated sharing information at all levels and developing plans based on the best available current data.
Annexure-I: List of Thematic Maps prepared for Kachchh and Other Earthquake Affected Districts
Kachchh District:
- Base Map of Kachchh District
- Base Maps of 6 Talukas, viz. Bhuj, Anjar, Bhachau, Rapar, Mandvi and Nakhatrana
- Population Density
- No of Deaths/Village
- No of Injured Persons
- No of Families /Village
- Status of School Buildings
- Status of Panchayat Buildings
- Status of Public Distribution System
- No. of Cattle Deaths in each Village
- Availability of Water
- Status of Primary Health Centers
- No. of Women Destitute/Village
- No. of Physically Handicapped
- Availability of Fodder
- No of Water Harvesting Structures
- Water Harvesting Structures constructed by various agencies
- Damaged Assessment of Water Harvesting Structures
- Repair Priority of Damaged Water Harvesting Structures
- Progress of Dams Repairing
- Suggestive alternatives for Drinking Water
- Setu (Sub Centres)
- Coverage of Relief Materials supplied by Setu
- Demolished Houses
- Village wise progress in Semi Permanent Shelters
- Handicrafts in Kachchh
- Village wise progress in Intermediate and Demonstration Shelters
- Villages damaged more than 70% and adopted by Abhiyan
- No. of Dispensaries
- Availability of Education Facility
- Availability of Electricity
- No. of Family Planning Center
- Availability of Maternity & Child Welfare Center
Districts other than Kachchh:
- Base maps of all the earthquake affected districts, viz. Jamnagar, Rajkot, Patan, Surendranagar, Banaskantha, Ahmedabad, Anand, Kheda, Vadodara, Bharuch, Surat, Mehsana and Bhavnagar
- Base maps of all the Earthquake Affected Talukas
- No. of affected Dalit Households in Banaskantha, Surendranagar and Patan Districts
- Population in Morvi and Maliya Talukas
- Details of Deaths and Injuries in Morvi and Maliya Talukas
- Facility of Electricity in Morvi and Maliya Talukas
- Source of Water before and after Earthquake in Morvi and Maliya Talukas
- Condition of Schools, Panchayats, PHCs and Community Centers in Morvi and Maliya Talukas
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