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Overview | Earthquake | Drought | Fire | Flood & Cyclones | Landslide& Soil Erosion | Volcano
Visualisation of fire incidents using, Map Animation, in Arcview and development of Fire Emergency Management Information System for Central Pune
Conclusions:
1) Map Animation:
It was hypothesized that spatial and temporal patterns would be evident in the animation. The spatial and temporal patterns in the fire incidents were observed successfully in the map animation.
Given is an illustration of the animated map (one of the total 48 frames generated with a time interval of one hour.)

Figure 1: the animated map showing fire incidences.
Map animation is a simple but effective technique to assist human visualization and exploration of a space-time dataset; it will not find patterns (if there aren’t any) in the data by itself. There is also the danger that any pattern observed could simply be an artifact of the map animation process.
2) Efficiency of existing fire station network:
The minimum response time for the four fire stations to serve the area is 11 minutes, which according to Indian standards is acceptable, but there is a major scope for improvement and it can be brought down to 4 minutes, which complies with international emergency standards with allocation of one fire station.

Figure 1: the animated map showing fire incidences.

Figure 3: The Fire Emergency Module

Figure 4: The Roads Information Module
References:
- Matthew Mile, Greg Wise and Edmond Verhoef (1999). Network Analysis for Emergency Response Planning, Geographic Analysis and Research Unit South Australian Department of Transport, Urban Planning and the Arts.
- Dan Costelloe, Peter Mooney and Adam Winstanley (1999). Multi-Objective optimisation and Dynamic Routing Algorithms in Transportation Networks, Department of Computer Science, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
- Zhao, Y. (1997) Vehicle Location and Navigation Systems, Ch. 5 – 6, Ch. 10 – 12, Artech House Inc,Norwood,MA http://birch.dlut.edu.cn/~yzhao/
- Roberto Figueroa (1999) Flaming to the scene: Routing and locating to get there faster, City of Regina, Information Service Corporation of Saskatchewan.
- Amir H. Razavi (1998) Arcview GIS/ Avenue Developer’s Guide, Onword Publishers Thomas Kureckza (1998) Public safety, Applications Development Supervisor, Information Services Department, City of Winston-Salem.
- Maheep Singh Thapar, Anjana Vyas and Kunapo Joshpar (2000) Emergency Response Management Systems-A case study of Hyderabad City, Urban and Regional Planning, School of Planning, CEPT, Ahmedabad.
- Martin Dodge (1996) The Visualisation and Analysis of Fire Incidents using GIS, Spatial Analysis and GIS Group, Department of City and Regional Planning, University of Wales, College of Cardiff.
- Sinha A.K., Sinha S.K. and Tripathy B. (2000) Emergency Planning and execution of fire services and dynamic route mapping: using GIS approach, Digital Mapping Center, Survey of India.
- Harvey J Miller, Yi-Hwa Hu and Ming Chih Hung (1999) GIS based dynamic traffic congestion modeling to support time critical logistics, DIGIT laboratory, University of Utah.
- Openshaw S. et al (1994) Some ideas about the use of map animation as a spatial analysis tool, from Visualisation in Geographical Information Systems, edited by Hearnshaw H.M. & Unwin D.J., John Wiley and Sons.
- Schroeder E.K. (1994), Method for Animating ARCINFO images. Available on the world wide web at http://www.museum.state.il.us/research/GISlab/mm-method.html.
- Savatier T. (1995), MPEG Resources on the Web. Available on the world wide web at http://www.bok.net/~tristan/MPEG.html
- Henry L. & Daniaud C. (1995), Fighting Fire : The Montpellier Fire Brigade's Use of GIS Technology, GIS Europe
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