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Detection of shallow water depth using remotely sensed data
Acknowledgement
The authors are grateful to Shri. R.
Jeyaseelan, Director, Central Water and Power Research Station, Pune for his
kind consent for presenting this paper
References
- Jain A.K. (1989). Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Pentice Hall,
London
- Katiyar S.K., Rampal K.K. (1991). Bathymetric Mapping Over Coastal Andhra
Pradesh Using Landsat - MSS Data, Journal of Indian Remote Sensing, No.19
- Lyzenga D.R. (1978). Passive Remote Sensing Techniques for Mapping Water
Depth and Bottom Features, Applied Optics, No. 17
- Paredes J.M., Spero I.E. (1983). Water Depth Mapping from Passive Remote
Sensing Data Under a Generalized Ratio Assumption, Applied Optics, No.22
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Table 1: Reflectance matrix
| 3.11 |
3.09 |
3.08 |
3.07 |
3.04 |
2.97 |
2.89 |
2.81 |
2.76 |
2.77 |
| 3.06 |
3.03 |
3.03 |
3.03 |
3.00 |
2.93 |
2.84 |
2.75 |
2.70 |
2.71 |
| 3.01 |
2.99 |
2.99 |
2.98 |
2.96 |
2.89 |
2.80 |
2.72 |
2.68 |
2.70 |
| 2.95 |
2.93 |
2.92 |
2.90 |
2.88 |
2.82 |
2.75 |
2.69 |
2.66 |
2.68 |
| 2.88 |
2.85 |
2.83 |
2.81 |
2.78 |
2.74 |
2.70 |
2.66 |
2.64 |
2.67 |
| 2.82 |
2.79 |
2.75 |
2.72 |
2.69 |
2.66 |
2.63 |
2.62 |
2.61 |
2.64 |
| 2.78 |
2.74 |
2.68 |
2.63 |
2.60 |
2.58 |
2.57 |
2.57 |
2.58 |
2.60 |
| 2.75 |
2.69 |
2.61 |
2.54 |
2.49 |
2.48 |
2.49 |
2.51 |
2.52 |
2.55 |
| 2.73 |
2.65 |
2.55 |
2.45 |
2.39 |
2.38 |
2.41 |
2.44 |
2.47 |
2.48 |
| 2.73 |
2.63 |
2.51 |
2.39 |
2.32 |
2.31 |
2.35 |
2.39 |
2.42 |
2.43 |
Table 2 : Depth matrix
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Table 3: Reflectance matrix
| 2.66 |
2.88 |
2.88 |
2.66 |
2.88 |
2.88 |
2.88 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
| 2.66 |
3.11 |
3.09 |
3.08 |
3.07 |
3.04 |
2.97 |
2.89 |
2.81 |
2.76 |
2.77 |
2.66 |
| 2.66 |
3.06 |
3.03 |
3.03 |
3.03 |
3.00 |
2.93 |
2.84 |
2.75 |
2.7 |
2.71 |
2.66 |
| 2.88 |
3.01 |
2.99 |
2.99 |
2.98 |
2.96 |
2.89 |
2.8 |
2.72 |
2.68 |
2.7 |
2.66 |
| 2.88 |
2.95 |
2.93 |
2.92 |
2.9 |
2.88 |
2.82 |
2.75 |
2.69 |
2.66 |
2.68 |
2.44 |
| 2.88 |
2.88 |
2.85 |
2.83 |
2.81 |
2.78 |
2.74 |
2.7 |
2.66 |
2.64 |
2.67 |
2.44 |
| 2.66 |
2.82 |
2.79 |
2.75 |
2.72 |
2.69 |
2.66 |
2.63 |
2.62 |
2.61 |
2.64 |
2.66 |
| 2.66 |
2.78 |
2.74 |
2.68 |
2.63 |
2.6 |
2.58 |
2.57 |
2.57 |
2.58 |
2.6 |
2.66 |
| 2.66 |
2.75 |
2.69 |
2.61 |
2.54 |
2.49 |
2.48 |
2.49 |
2.51 |
2.52 |
2.55 |
2.66 |
| 2.66 |
2.73 |
2.65 |
2.55 |
2.45 |
2.39 |
2.38 |
2.41 |
2.44 |
2.47 |
2.48 |
2.66 |
| 2.66 |
2.73 |
2.63 |
2.51 |
2.39 |
2.32 |
2.31 |
2.35 |
2.39 |
2.42 |
2.43 |
2.44 |
| 2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.66 |
2.44 |
2.44 |
2.44 |
Table 4: Depth matrix (computed)
| 3.19 |
3.15 |
3.10 |
3.00 |
2.98 |
2.90 |
2.83 |
2.80 |
2.78 |
2.77 |
2.78 |
2.78 |
| 3.16 |
3.11 |
3.09 |
3.08 |
3.07 |
3.04 |
2.97 |
2.89 |
2.81 |
2.76 |
2.77 |
2.72 |
| 3.14 |
3.06 |
3.03 |
3.03 |
3.03 |
3.00 |
2.93 |
2.84 |
2.75 |
2.7 |
2.71 |
2.62 |
| 3.11 |
3.01 |
2.99 |
2.99 |
2.98 |
2.96 |
2.89 |
2.8 |
2.72 |
2.68 |
2.7 |
2.49 |
| 3.09 |
2.95 |
2.93 |
2.92 |
2.9 |
2.88 |
2.82 |
2.75 |
2.69 |
2.66 |
2.68 |
2.37 |
| 3.05 |
2.88 |
2.85 |
2.83 |
2.81 |
2.78 |
2.74 |
2.7 |
2.66 |
2.64 |
2.67 |
2.29 |
| 3.00 |
2.82 |
2.79 |
2.75 |
2.72 |
2.69 |
2.66 |
2.63 |
2.62 |
2.61 |
2.64 |
2.32 |
| 2.94 |
2.78 |
2.74 |
2.68 |
2.63 |
2.6 |
2.58 |
2.57 |
2.57 |
2.58 |
2.6 |
2.37 |
| 2.88 |
2.75 |
2.69 |
2.61 |
2.54 |
2.49 |
2.48 |
2.49 |
2.51 |
2.52 |
2.55 |
2.39 |
| 2.84 |
2.73 |
2.65 |
2.55 |
2.45 |
2.39 |
2.38 |
2.41 |
2.44 |
2.47 |
2.48 |
2.40 |
| 2.83 |
2.73 |
2.63 |
2.51 |
2.39 |
2.32 |
2.31 |
2.35 |
2.39 |
2.42 |
2.43 |
2.40 |
| 2.85 |
2.80 |
2.76 |
2.75 |
2.66 |
2.71 |
2.68 |
2.64 |
2.57 |
2.50 |
2.43 |
2.40 |
Table 5 : Observed Depth matrix
| Matrix order of Domain D |
Correlation between reflectance and observed depth |
Correlation between reflectance and computed depth |
Correlation between observed and computed depth |
| 12 x 12 |
- 0.9937 |
- 0.9950 |
0.9910 |
| 14 x 14 |
- 0.9937 |
- 0.9932 |
0.9981 |
| 16 x 16 |
- 0.9936 |
- 0.9955 |
0.9978 |
| 18 x 18 |
- 0.9933 |
- 0.9955 |
0.9977 |
| 20 x 20 |
- 0.9916 |
- 0.9952 |
0.9964 |
Table 6 : Correlation analysis
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