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GIS as Decision Support Tool for Landfills Siting

Gaim James Lunkapis
School of Social Sciences
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Locked Bed 2073
88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Malaysia
Tel: +60-88-320000 ext 1832
Fex: +60-88-320242
Email: gaim@ums.edu.my
Web: www.ums.edu.my



Abstract
Geographical Information System (GIS) can aid decision makers to make the right and reliable choice in order to locate a specific site such as selecting the best possible site for sanitary landfills. The analytical techniques presented in this research will be valuable and useful tools for professionals such as engineers, town planners and others to properly zone an area for a specific use. Specific criteria contained under the Landfills Siting Guidelines prepared by the Department of Environment, Malaysia have been used as a guide to determine the best site location. These criteria were then analyzed using Constraint Mapping Technique to evaluate and to seek potential locations of sanitary landfills. When potential sites were found in several locations, appropriate ranking techniques were then applied to decide the best choices produce by GIS (Geographic Information System). This particular research used Sandakan District, Sabah as the study area and in the process has identified 6 Potential Search Areas for sanitary landfills sites.