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A study on the application technique of remote sensing image for optimum route selection of the two-tract line railroad


2) Correction Estimation
To create Ortho-Projection Image, we carried out the following two corrections:
  • BAM (Bandle Adjustment Method): Estimation of exterior orientation using GCP;
  • Algorithm of SOM(Satellite Orbit Modeling): Correction of systemic distortion.
Picture 2. The result of overlapping Road network on top of the color-composite image after Ortho-Correction.


Figure 2. Road network overlaid on correction image

3D Perspective Image Mapping Using Satellite Image

1. Preliminaries to Perspective Image Mapping
For Perspective Image Mapping, we used the image creation techniques based on Projection View Method. As preliminaries to Perspective Image Mapping, we prepared information like table 2. and set up fusion-image mode to express textures of terrain softly.

TABLE 2. Image data of perspective map
Item   Channel/Layer
RGB Image   Color composite Channel of Kompsat and Landsat Images
DEM Image   DEM Image Channel Generation from Digital Contour map
Vector Map layers   Digital Road for Planning Routes




FIGURE 3. RGB image + vector road



FIGURE 4. DEM + vector road

2. Perspective Image Mapping by Projection View Method
In this study, Perspective Image Mapping model was made through the composition of various files to express in Perspective Map using PCI Modeler. To describe it briefly, the process is as follows; Inputting RGB channel, DEM channel and Vector layer through IMPORT module Creating projected image through Image Projection Algorithm of PSGIMAG module Showing the results on the computer screen through VIEWRGB module Creating the files of 3D Perspective Image Map through EXPORT module.


FIGURE 5. Perspective formation diagram


TABLE 3. Perspective production model
Model name  Direction   Position
psgimag-east-45.mod  EAST   From Right Center to Left End Direction
psgimag-west-45.mod  WEST   From Left Center to Right End Direction 
psgimag-south-45.mod  SOUTH   From Bottom Center to Above End Direction 
psgimag-north-45.mod  NORTH   From Above Center to Left End Direction

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