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Feature |
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Changing the economics of
Space - Smaller Better Cheaper...
The Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. (SSTL)
has delivered 27 satellites in 26 years - all successfully launched. Frank Hoban
of NASA had once said "You make it cheap enough so if you lose one, you haven't
gone bankrupt. That's what this is all about. I think we're driving toward commercial
space with this…and that's the name of the game." The game has been played by
the SSTL since the early 80' when in 1981 a group of academic and research staff
working in what was then the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering
at the University of Surrey, UK, conceived, designed and manufactured the UoSAT-1,
a 50kg micro-satellite built in under 30 months at a cost of less than 0.5M pounds.
The success of this mission led to a second microsatellite, UoSAT-2, being built
and launched in 1984.
Prof. Sir Martin Sweeting, CEO of SSTL along with his
colleagues Dr. Chakravarthini Saaj and Dr. Yang Gao participated in the recently
concluded 57th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), at Hyderabad, India
from 24-29th September. The presentations by Dr. Chakravarthini and Dr. Yang
were an eye opener about the research, design and development activities at SSTL.
Dr. Yang gave a presentation on UK MoonLITE and Mooraker Missions, as a result
of the SSTL and Surrey Satellite Center (SSC) study. Dr. Chakravarthini was successful
in initiating collaborative discussions with scientists from the Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO). Opportunities to participate in ISRO's Chandryaan-2
robotic mission were discussed. This includes contributing to the micro-rover
technology and miniaturised payload by Surrey. Also, ISRO has expressed interest
for knowledge transfer through collaboration with Surrey and contribute to hard
impactor/lander system for future lunar mission studies.
SSTL is also to launch two new enhanced Disaster Monitoring
Constellation (DMC) satellites in the fourth quarter of 2008. The Disaster Monitoring
Constellation (DMC) was designed as a proof of concept constellation, capable
of multispectral imaging of any part of the world every day. It is unique in
that each satellite is independently owned and controlled by a separate nation
viz. Algeria, Nigeria, Turkey, UK and China, but all satellites have been equally
spaced around a sun-synchronous orbit to provide daily imaging capability. Although
DMCs' headline objective is to support the logistics of disaster relief, its
main function is to provide independent daily imaging capability to the partner
nations. The five satellites that presently constitute the DMC are all designed
and built at SSTL. Through the support of the British National Space Centre,
SSTL owns and operates the UK satellite in the constellation. The latest in this
series of DMC are the Deimos-1, which has been built
for Deimos SL (Spain) and SSTL’s UK-DMC2 will be launched next year.
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Professor Sir Martin Sweeting, CEO of Surrey
Satellite Technology Limited speaking on 'The Future Mission', in an exclusive
interview with GIS Development.
Excerpts from the interview, recorded on 9 th October 2007. The audio file is 5.11 minutes long. ‘Listen here’
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World’s
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