12th SEPTEMBER 2005 VOL.1 ISSUE 7     

Taming the 'hurricane of un-preparedness'

Even a few months back it was common for scientists to quote the landmark comparative case of earthquake damages of Santa Cruz and Bhuj. In 1989, earthquake above Santa Cruz in US shook for 15 seconds at an intensity of 7.1, and killed 67 people. In 2001, Bhuj in India had a similar earthquake of 6.9 magnitude scale. The death toll crossed 30,000! The terrain and development pattern was almost similar but the disparity of damage in these two cases was steep. The key factor of difference was disaster preparedness and response infrastructure. Today the example holds little worth. The world is shocked to watch the colourful New Orleans come to a standstill due to Hurricane Katrina. Millions of dollars of damage has happened. Thousands are homeless. The death toll keeps rising everyday.

Hurricanes are a common phenomenon in the US. This has not been the first time. The nature, the timing and the trail generally they follow have been well researched and monitored for years. Yet today, this form of natural calamity that can be pre-detected and has an onset time before it hits, has brought hundreds of lives to an end. Has shattered work, homes, and dreams… In a land that is perhaps claimed to be the most disaster prepared in the world. Why? What is it that makes us vulnerable? Is it the lack of information (timely) or awareness? Is it the infrastructure and technology or the lack of it.

Perhaps beyond all this, what is elusive is the right ‘mindset’.  Editor

WORLD THIS WEEK

NASA's science resources help agencies respond to devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina
Students across U.K. to access Ordnance Survey’s digital mapping
Ambercore announces Google Earth support by Amber IQ
Natural hazards in Lower Mainland to be studied at Simon Fraser University
European Space Imaging and ZKI support Portugal’s authorities in forest fire damage
Blue Marble Geographics’ GeoMapServer is now fully OGC compliant
Yemen Agricultural Atlas completed
RMSI awarded huge Irish land registry contract
THEME OF THE WEEK: 3D VISUALIZATION

TOP STORIES

India signs up for Galileo project

Satellite positioning system Galileo has extended its arms outside of Europe, with India signing up as a partner in the project. India joins China, Israel and Ukraine, who are already members of the program. Galileo, the first global positioning system to be controlled by civilian rather then military authorities, is due to go operational in 2008.

Illinois Department of Agriculture develops an enterprise GIS strategy

The Illinois Department of Agriculture (IDOA) in U.S. is developing an enterprise GIS strategy to better use state agricultural data to coordinate a response to an agroterrorism attack. State agriculture departments bear much of the responsibility for safeguarding agricultural resources against acts of agroterrorism.

Irish mapping project reaches milestone

The first phase of Ordnance Survey Ireland’s (OSI) project to develop a digital image archive containing historical maps dating back to 1837 has been completed. The archive will ultimately hold a complete record of the Irish landscape from the earliest hand-drawn maps.


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ARTICLES OF THE WEEK
Web 3DS Business Models

Sudhagar Nagarajan
Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences
Germany

The recent advancements in Web technologies have shown great development in bringing the 3D object to the web. Here with this paper we restrict only to the web 3D city models. There is an increasing need for 3D-descriptions of urban areas for various applications such as town planning, microclimate investigation or transmitter placement in telecommunication. But this information is not available 2D city models. This is the basic requirement for 3D city models. Also when we talk about the Technology, it is essential to discuss the cost to reach that. In this paper, the basic application areas of 3D city models and how Web 3D city models are beneficial to them are discussed along with some business models.
Co-author : Karuppasamy Sudalaimuthu




Creation of a 3D Urban GIS Database: Data Fusion Approach Technical Session on "Photogrammetry and 3D Visualization"

Don Wicks
Abdul Rauf Campos-Marquetti

Spectrum Mapping, LLC
Denver

This project was centered on the development of a 3D Urban GIS Database for the U.S. Army Research Development Engineering Command that would be used for the purposes of mapping and simulation-visualization. Spectrum's role was to physically collect (using its in-house LIDAR, Digital Camera and hyperspectral sensors), and develop the necessary source data required to construct a 3D urban database using real-time urban data.


Read More Articles on 3D VISUALIZATION

SAR Interferometry for DEM Generation

A study of landslide hazard in S. E. Spain using integrated DEM, orthophotography and Landsat ETM imagery

DEM for locating areas for groundwater recharge

FEATURE OF THE WEEK

Monitoring crime with GIS

Geospatial technologies have become an important and useful tool in the implementation of crime control and monitoring activities. Several instances around the world reveal how helpful the geospatial technologies have been in this sphere. Crime mapping using GIS in West Midlands Waterways has benefited the area around Wolverhampton Top Lock in U.K, by reducing crime in the area by half. West Midlands Waterways had been recording all reported incidents of crime and anti-social behavior since 2002, when British Waterways began investigating new ways of tackling the problem. As a result of the geospatial data and maps gathered by West Midlands, hotspot areas were clearly identified across the waterway unit. This enabled British Waterways to use the information in partnership with other organisations to target resources and reduce the level of crime in the areas worst affected.



EVENTS

GRATICULE
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SURVEYING, POSITIONING AND LOCATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
3-4 OCTOBER 2005
HOTEL TAJ PALACE
NEW DELHI,INDIA

8TH SOUTH EAST ASIA SURVEY CONGRESS
21-25 NOVEMBER 2005
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
BRUNEI, DARUSSALAM
VENUE: THE MALL



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