26th SEPTEMBER 2005 VOL.1 ISSUE 9     

GIS enhances fight against hunger!

Global population is racing along a path of constant growth. According to estimates, by 2050, it may reach a total of nine billion with most of the growth concentrated in developing countries. One of the biggest challenges in such conditions is and will be that of ‘hunger’. In such a scenario there is a pressing need for the enhancement of efficiency in global food production, distribution and storage. Have we ensured any steps today in this respect? GIS has had a significant impact on aspects of monitoring owing to its strong visualization and analytical characteristics. Can this be the right tool?

Let me put forth two laudable cases in this aspect. Aid agency ‘Concern’ is using GIS to map and assess the vulnerability of areas in Africa where it provides the aid. Using GIS, ‘Concern’ is able to provide a real picture of the extent of hunger and poverty across the area. Another case is where the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation and United Nations World Food Programme has taken a joint initiative to prepare a Food Insecurity Atlas of Rural India. The project is using GIS as a tool to detect the ‘food insecure’ places in rural India.

People need to understand the underlying processes of hunger. Before we can wipe hunger off the map, we first have to see where it is on the map.  Editor

WORLD THIS WEEK

GPS system tracks delivery of readymix to construction site in Bahrain
Intermap donates topographic data to FEMA for Katrina rebuilding effort
Ordnance Survey maps to be available through several specialist institutions
Bentley offers free CAD software in nine languages to students and instructors
Advanced Horizontal Vertical Laser from Trimble
The Sustainable Energy Authority in Victoria selects MapInfo
PCI Geomatics donates Geomatica to the Woods Hole Research Center


THEME OF THE WEEK: WEB GIS

TOP STORIES

Aid agency ‘Concern’ uses GIS to fight hunger in Africa

Aid agency ‘Concern’ has received a donation from ESRI Ireland, the GIS provider, for 30 copies of their flagship product ArcView. Using this software Concern can map and assess the vulnerability of areas where it provides aid. ArcView allows the agency to have a spatial understanding of the nutrition and food security vulnerabilities in the areas of work.

Internet maps reveal Roman villa

Technology proved an unexpected aid to unearthing the past when an Italian man decided to look at internet maps of his home. The satellite images threw up a dark oval shape more than 500m (1,640ft) long, as well as shaded rectangular shapes nearby. After excavating some ceramic pieces from the site it was confirmed a Roman villa once stood there built some time just before the birth of Christ.

Misdirecting GPS maps appear in Chinese markets

A number of people in China are having trouble with GPS navigation systems in their cars, because they are installed with counterfeit electronic maps, but authorities are doing nothing about the problem as there are no laws regulating the industry. Over the past six months, the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping has granted eight companies across the country a certificate allowing them to produce electronic navigation maps.



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ARTICLES OF THE WEEK
Recent developments in Internet GIS

Ming-Hsiang Tsou
Department of Geography,
San Diego State University
USA

The year 2005 is a very important year for the development of Internet GIS. Many significant changes have taken place in this year in terms of new technology, new services, new infrastructures, and new users. Even though it is only September now, and we still have three more months left, I am pretty sure that this year (2005) will be unforgettable in the history of Internet GIS.




Web-Based SVG Map System: Design and Implementation

Robert P. Biuk-Aghai
Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau

Systems providing geospatial information are numerous, but often are complex and difficult to use, preventing the more wide-scale utilization of geospatial information. We have designed and implemented a system that is easy to deploy and use, yet provides sophisticated map views. Our Web-Based SVG Map System, besides having traditional map viewing and navigation functions, provides map printing, map exporting into GML and PNG formats, and a simple map editing function. It was built using open standards and open source components, and is centred on Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) technology.


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TECHNOLOGY

Significance of Photogrammetry in 3D Visualization and Building Reconstruction

Usman Khan
GIS Postgraduate Researcher
School of Geography & Environmental Science
Monash University, AUSTRALIA

This abstract expands upon the proposal from Ghardirian & Bishop (2002) whereby maps are often termed as models of reality. For many years, cartographers had to face the difficulties of showing three dimensional (X, Y, Z) realities on a flat (X, Y) surface of a map. The concept can be explored in a variety of ways. Firstly, there is a third dimension (height) that varies continuously over space and has to be flattened to a two dimensional map. There is no doubt that three-dimensional textured urban models are growing in popularity in the field of geo-visualization. The term ‘Geo’ refers exclusively to the geographical representation of GIS data in a ‘real world’ coordinate system which differentiates it from a ‘movie world’ arbitrary coordinate system.



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