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October 2003 |
Keranamu Malaysia We are moving ahead…
"We have published various themes of data such as environment, cadastral, geology, drainage and irrigation, topography, soil. Until today, MyGDI is available only in six states and the country is waiting for MyGDI to be extended to rest of the nine states also," said Mohsin bin Haji Ahmad, Director, Malaysian Centre for Geospatial Data Infrastructure (MaCGDI), Ministry of Land and Cooperative Development.
In Malaysia, geomatics education is offered at the tertiary level for bachelors and post-graduate programmes at several universities, the main players being University Putra Malaysia (UPM), University Technology Malaysia (UTM), University Science Malaysia (USM) and University Technology MARA (UiTM). Diploma programs are offered at some of the polytechnics which includes Ungku Omar Polytechnic. The GIS and Remote Sensing market has picked up relatively fast in Malaysia as compared to many other Third World countries. The positive environment set up by the Malaysian government has ensured that spatial technology software from abroad is available locally. A superb example of that change is the offering of the professional masters program in Remote Sensing and GIS at UPM. This M.Sc programme was specially formulated to enable working professionals to bridge the gap due to the fast pace of changes in spatial technologies.
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Being a broad based University with 13 different Faculties and 6 Research Institutes, UPM has developed GIS and spatial information expertise in several areas. GIS and spatial education is relevant in several faculties such as Engineering, Science, Agriculture, Forestry, Landscape, Ecology and is increasing interest now from the faculty of Medical and Health Science. Formal courses are offered at the Faculty of Engineering at the Bachelors, Masters and PhD levels. An interesting aspect is that courses can be shared across the university.
UPM which is the sole university with agricultural focus, has developed spatial applications for the agricultural sector, particularly on precision farming, image analysis for quality control of plantation products, management of agriculture and fisheries using Remote Sensing. Towards this end, the UPM management had approved the setting up of the Spatial and Numerical Modeling Laboratory in 2002 as a specially focused group to lead in this area of research. Recently, UPM has acquired L-band receiving station and is now receiving NOAA AVHRR and GMS data daily from its station based at the Laboratory of Spatial and Numerical Modeling, ITMA. Current areas of spatial research are Oil Spill Management, Fish Forecasting, Forest Fire Fighting modeling, Optimal School Siting, GPS-Inertial Mapping Integration. There are a host of applications being constantly researched and developed at UPM: Oil Spill Detection and Management System, Fish Forecasting, Precision Faming, Oil Palm Plantation Management from Space, Cell Phone Signal Strength Mapping, Forest Fire Modeling, Crime Mapping, GIS for Disease Mapping.
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The positive developments in the education sector and the strong interest by the spatial community have also given rise to issues of concern. Primary among these issues will be the spatial educational level of the community in utilizing the technology. General level of awareness of the different datums, projection systems, types and qualities of data used within one GIS environment requires sufficient professional training. This issue becomes more critical as GIS software's becomes easier and friendlier to use and if the users fundamentals are not sufficiently enhanced. Issues of privacy violation will continue to receive attention and further educational emphasis will need to be emplaced in this respect to ensure that future generation of GIS practitioners are aware of the implications of the use and misuse of GIS data. The bill concerning personal data protection, currently being considered by the government should be tailored to provide adequate directions in the handling of digital spatial data involving private individuals. In order to ensure that GIS can be implemented in an efficient and positive manner for societal interest, it is imperative that the government undertakes an in-depth study about the appropriate steps in professionally regulating the services offered by GIS consultants. Currently, there are no laws to govern this aspect. On the one hand, this flexible situation has helped in the exponential growth in the usage of the technology. However, it is envisaged, that some form of formal control is necessary to protect public interest in the long run.
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