Logo GISdevelopment.net

GIS@development

Contents

GIS@development


June 2004
Page 2 of 5
| Previous | Next |

Land use/land cover analysis for waste disposal


Table 1 Site sensitivity indices for selected attributes
AttributeSensitivity Index
0 - 0.250.25 - 0.50.5 - 0.750.75 - 1
Receptor related
Population within 500 m0 to 100100 to 250250 to 1000>1000
Distance to nearest drinking water well>5000 m2500 to 5000 m1000 to 2500 m<1000 m
Use of site by nearby residentsNot usedOccasionalModerateRegular
Distance to nearest offsite building>3000 m1500 to 3000 m500 to 1500 m<500 m
Presence of major transportation routesAirportFootpathRoadRail
Land-use / zoningCompletely remoteAgriculturalCommercial or industrialResidential
Critical environmentsNot a critical environmentPristine natural areaWetland, flood plain and preserved areasMajor habitat of endangered and threatened species
Pathway related
Distance to nearest surface water>8000 m1500 to 8000 m500 to 1500 m< 500 m
Depth to ground water> 30 m15 to 30 m5 to 15 m< 5 m
Type of contamination No contaminationSoil contamination onlyBiota contaminationAir, water or food contamination
Precipitation effectiveness index#<3131 to 6363 to 127>127
Soil permeability>50% clay30% to 50% clay15% to 30% clay0 to 15% clay
Bedrock permeabilityImpermeableRelatively impermeableRelatively permeableVery permeable
Depth to bedrock>20 m10 to 20 m3 to 10 m< 3 m
Susceptibility to erosion and run-offNot susceptiblePotentialModerateSevere
Climate features with respect to air pollutionNo problemModerateHighSevere
Susceptibility to seismic activityNot existingPotentialModerateHigh
Waste characteristics
ToxicitySax level 0Sax level 1Sax level 2Sax level 3
Radioactivity<background level1 to 3 times background level3 to 5 times background levelOver 5 times background level
PersistenceEasily biodegradableStraight chain HCSubstituted and other ring Metals, polycyclic compounds compounds, halo genated hydroca bons
IgnitabilityFlash point > 950 CFlash point 600 to 950 CFlash point 250 to 600 CFlash point < 250 C
ReactivityStable and reacts slowlyUnstable and reacts violentlyReacts violently and forms explosive mixture with waterExplosive and gener ates toxic gases when mixed with water
CorrosivitypH of 6 to 8pH of 5 to 6 or 8 to 9pH of 3 to 5 or 9 to 11pH of < 1 to 3 or 11 to 14
SolubilityInsolubleSlightly solubleSolubleVery soluble
VolatilityVP < 0.1 mm HgVP 0.1 to 25 mm HgVP 25 to 78 mm HgVP > 78 mm HG
Waste management practice related
Physical stateSolidSludgeLiquidGas
Hazardous waste quantity/annumUp to 250 T250 to 1000 T1000 to 2000 T> 2000 T
Waste incompabilityUnknownHeat and non-toxic gas generationExplosion and fireToxic gas generation
Co-disposal with MSWEasily biodegradablePartially biodegradableSlightly biodegradableNon-degradable
Use of linersClay or other liner resistant to organicsSynthetic or concreteAsphalt based linerNo liner used
Incineration with off-gas cleaningComplete off-gas cleanup systemParticulate cleanup and gas scrubbingOnly particulate removalNo off-gas cleaning
Leachate treatmentComplete collection and treatmentCollection and P/C treatmentCollection and biological treatmentNo collection
Site securitySecure fence with lockSecurity guard but no fenceRemote location or breachable fenceNo barriers
Safety measuresAdequateModerateInadequate None

Table 1 Footnote: # Precipitation Effectiveness Index is sum of the monthly ratios P/E where P is total monthly precipitation and E is total monthly evaporation. The value of index is used to classify the regions into Wet (> 128), Humid (63-127), Sub-humid (31-63), Semiarid (18-31) and Arid (< 16).

Page 2 of 5
| Previous | Next |


Related Sections
Applications | Books | Companies | Downloads | Events | Interviews | News | Policy | Publications | Technology

© GISdevelopment.net. All rights reserved.