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Open Source GIS Software
GRASS
Geographic Resources Analysis Support
System, commonly known as GRASS, is
an open source, free GIS software with
many modules for raster and vector
data manipulation, multispectral image
geocoding and processing and attribute
management. GRASS is developed in a
UNIX environment and is supported by
Windows, MacOS X, Linux.
The important features of GRASS
includes Raster analysis, 3D-Raster
(voxel) analysis, Vector analysis, Point
data analysis, DTM-Analysis, SQL-support.
Other modules like Erosion modelling,
Landscape structure analysis,
Solution transport, Watershed analysis
arae also integrated with this software.
www.grass.itc.it
ILWIS
The Integrated Land and Water Information
System (ILWIS) is a PC-based
GIS and Remote Sensing software,
developed by ITC up to its last release
(version 3.3)
in 2005. As
per July 1st,
2007, ILWIS
software is
freely available
('as-is'
and free of charge) as open source software
(binaries and source code) under
the 52°North initiative (GPL license).
ILWIS comprises a complete package
of image processing, spatial analysis
and digital mapping. Key features
include integrated raster and vector
design, import and export of widely
used data formats, along with a comprehensive
set of image processing
tools, advanced modeling and spatial
data analysis, 3D visualization
with interactive editing for optimal
view findings. The system also has a
rich projection and coordinate system
library with modules for Geo-statisitical
analyses
www.itc.nl/ilwis
JUMP GIS
The JUMP Unified Mapping Platform
(JUMP) is a GUI-based application for
viewing and processing spatial data. It
includes many functions common to
other GIS products for the analysis and
manipulation of geospatial data. The
JUMP also provides a highly extensible
framework for the development and
execution of custom spatial data processing
applications.
The JUMP offers features like interactive
workbench for viewing, editing,
and processing spatial data, API providing
full programmatic access to all
functions, including I/O, feature-based
datasets, visualization, and all spatial
operations. Also the software supports
major industry standards such as GML
and the OpenGIS Consortium's Spatial
Object Model.
The JUMP provides APIs for all of its
core classes. This allows spatial functionality
to be easily incorporated in
other standalone Java applications. The
set of core APIs includes Feature API
,I/O API for Reading and Writing of spatial
data formats such as WKT, GML,
and ESRI Shapefile, Warping API and
the WMS Client API which gives the
software, ability to retrieve capabilities
of WMS server, formulate map requests
and retrieve map images.
www.jump-project.org
MapWindow GIS
MapWindow is an open source mapping
tool, a GIS modeling system, and a
GIS application programming interface
(API) all in one convenient redistributable
open source form. MapWindow
is more than just a data viewer, and it is
extensible through custom plug-ins to
add additional functionalities.
At the core of the MapWindow application
is
the Map-
WinGIS
ActiveX
control.
Using this
control,
you can
program custom mapping functionali-
ty. MapWindow includes standard GIS
data visualization features as well as
DBF attribute table editing, shapefile
editing, and grid importing and conversion.
www.mapwindow.org
SAGA GIS
SAGA -
System for
Automated
Geoscientific
Analysesis
a hybrid
GIS software.
SAGA is written in the C++ programming
language and follows an
object oriented approach.
The objective of SAGA is to give geoscientists
an effective platform for the
implementation of geoscientific methods,
which is achieved by SAGA's API's.
SAGA's true strength lies in the fast
growing set of geoscientifc methods,
bundled in exchangeable Module
Libraries.
www.saga-gis.uni-goettingen.de
uDig
uDig is both a GeoSpatial application
and a platform through which developers
can create new, derived applications.
uDig has been designed from the
start as a general purpose development
platform that is completely scalable
and customizable and it can handle the
largest data sets; and can be completely
integrated with standard internet data
sources such as OGC WMS and WFS. It
has a coordinate reference system support
for all data sources, and on-the-fly
coordinate system integration and supports
ESRI Shape files, PostGIS, DB2,
Oracle Spatial formats. Another important
functionalility is the extensive
standards support (OGC Filter, OGC
Spatial Reference System, OGC Styled
Layers, etc). udig.refractions.net
The list mentioned here is subjective and not exhaustive as
these are few software that maintains OGC standards and
have an active user community. Other software like deegree,
QGIS and gvSIG have been mentioned in detail in this issue.
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