Transforming data into information:An enterprise
Saurabh Mishra
saurabh.mishra@GISdevelopment.net
Earth Observation (EO) is
broadly the acquisition
and exploitation of
data acquired from remote (aircraft- or
satellite-based) observations of the Earth.
It covers a diverse range of remote sensing
applications, including weather forecasting,
environmental monitoring, surveillance
and numerous scientific applications
in the atmospheric, land and
ocean domains.
With increasing demand from various
walks of life, which includes individuals,
groups and commercial enterprises,
new EO applications are being
developed. Insurance sector (helping
assess risk) and planning emergency
response services (in case of natural or
man-induced disasters) are few of the
examples of areas offering newer markets
to the remote sensing data products.
The EO Value Adding (VA) sector
is the group of companies that processes
the raw or semi-processed data from
the remote sensing instruments, and
converts the data into information that
is commercially useful end users.
The mutiple ways in which value to
the source data added are -
- Integration of multiple data sources
- Data process to obtain ‘GIS ready’
information products
- Interpretation and reporting
- Customisation
- User support services
EMERGENCE OF EOVA
Certain essentialities put up by the
growth trends in demand have led to
the building up of the VA industry.
Remote sensing continued to show
movement toward market education
and geospatial information adoption
and becoming a part of emerging
broader geospatial market (and even
broader IT market trends). Web-based
mapping providers (Google) have made
more people aware of remote sensing
technology and aided further insights
to its commercial applications. The
affect is evident from the remarkable
growth of "aftermarket" of VA companies.
Key trends witnessed nowadays
as part of merger (with IT) are -
- Marketplace moving from geopspatial
technologies to information services
with implications on business models
(Table 1)
- Geospatial technologies are being
integrated more and more for user
applications
- Users want seamless applications
- Distributed yet integrated applications
are emerging through Internet.
These trends are likely to continue
and could substantially influence how
the remote sensing industry develops.
Llyod E Stallkamp, in his paper “RS data
as a Public Good” suggests that 'public
good' is best served by having value
added products provided by private
business. With the industry taking Value Addition
Transforming
data into
information:
An enterprise
GeoEye Ad
turn to value-additions, speculations
are being made towards the developments
of applications to potential
areas (niche markets)
as agriculture,
communications,
travel, tourism, etc.
(Table 2). This being
the scenario, the
companies seem to
have followed what
Donald B. Segal,
president, Spatial
Insights, recommended
to the data
providers. According
to him data
providers must
Reconsider packaging
of the data
to be more inline with the geographies
of the business user
"Scenes", "sensor footprints", and
"flight paths" are meaningless to the
business user. They simply want their
area of interest (site, county, market,
etc.), and they want it yesterday.
Provide data in a GIS-ready format,
rectified to a common projection
Charging extra to geometrically corrected
data or to mosaic the data to
form seamless coverage of a study
area is nuts. Build this into the price if
need be, but don't burden the buyer
with these details. Most businesspersons
are blissfully ignorant about map
projections and are quite happy to
remain that way.
Make it easy to
order and deliver
it quickly.
Finding out the cost
and availability of
coverage online is
cumbersome - if not
impossible - in most
cases. For
"archived" imagery,
shipment should be
faster than the "5-
business day" estimate
given by most
providers. Delivery
of compressed data
via email or FTP
could/should be
accomplished within
hours. For most
clients, the projects
are short-fused and
are over within a day or so.Waiting 5-7
days to receive data just doesn't work.
Revisit pricing strategies
While the price of imagery has come
down over the years, it is still relatively
expensive, particularly for the small to
mid-sized companies that aren't yet
convinced of its value. Basic economics
would suggest that lower prices will
spark interest in a much larger portion
of the potential market.