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Interview: “Changing the
mindset of people
is critical”

Mohsin Bin Haji Ahmad
Director, Malaysian Centre for Geospatial Data
Infrastructure (MaCGDI)
Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment
Q. How did MaCGDI come into being?
It was NaLIS (National Infrastructure for Land Information System)
that gave birth to the present Malaysian Centre for
Geospatial Data Infrastructure (MaCGDI). NaLIS, formed in 1997,
was an initiative of the Government to promote and facilitate
sharing, exchange, dissemination and use of geospatial information
among Land Related Agencies (LRAs) that existed as
standalone systems. Moving forward, the MaCGDI was established
in Dec 2002 to replace NaLIS secretariat to fulfill the need
to carry out the development of geospatial data infrastructure
encompassing policies, standards, technology, rules, law, safety
and support for data preparation in agencies at Federal, State
and Local Authorities at all level. Malaysian Geospatial Data
Infrastructure (MyGDI) was being developed as the Malaysian
NSDI in place of NaLIS in 2002. In 2004, MaCGDI was subsumed
under Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE). As
part of MyGDI, currently there were 18 federal agencies and 145
local agencies involved as data providers. The two broad objectives
of MaCGDI are - to help in land information sharing and
exchange between agencies using latest Web-based technologies
and to avoid wastage due to un-coordinated efforts in processing,
maintaining, and distributing land information.
Q. To what extent has the Malaysian
NSDI reached?
Talking of MyGDI, being one of the products of MaCGDI, it provides
a basis for geospatial data exploration, evaluation and
application for users and providers within all levels of government,
commercial and non-profit sectors as well as the academia
and the public. MyGDI has technical commissions for four
of its elements viz., Clearing house, Data Framework, Policies,
Standard and Metadata. Regarding the standardization of data
MaCGDI has collaboration with SIRIM Berhad, formerly known
as Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia,
which is the national organization of standardization and quality.
MaCGDI's second product is Geoinformation for Executive
(G4E). G4E is an online GIS application developed for the government's
top executives. The idea is promote the usage of GIS
application in decision making. This initiative is being supported
by Malaysian Administration Modernisation and Management
Planning Unit (MAMPU).
Q. How important is training of staff
from the local and federal agencies in
the success of MaCGDI?
Training or human resource development in GIS is one of the
critical success factor of MaCGDI. At state level State GDCs are
established that are under control and supervision of MaCGDI.
MaCGDI is now in the process to collaborate with National Institute
of Public Administration (INTAN) to undertake GIS training
for government officials.
Currently, two training centres have been established at
National Institute of Land and Survey in Behrang, Perak and
another one will be at MaCGDI office.
Q. What were the challenges faced
in setting up the Framework &
Standards Development for MyGDI?
The key challenges and task ahead are - a) Coordination
between various government agencies. b) Awareness of importance
of geospatial data especially in decision making. c) Changing
the mindset of the people is critical. d) Lacking of data itself
in some agencies (digital or hardcopy) is an issue. e) Willingness
of agencies to share their data.
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