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GITA 1999


Data Development and Evolution


Have Data, Will Travel: A Data-Centric Approach to Enterprise Systems Development


Why is the data-centric approach appropriate for am/fm/gis Applications development?
Experience to date with the data-centric approach applied to AM/FM/GIS applications development has been exceedingly positive. This success has spawned some observations as to why this has been the case. These are:
  • LeveraRinE Empowerment Early AM/FM/GIS applications that focus on providing complicated functionality typically require extended requirements analysis. On the other hand, a great deal of business benefit can be derived just from providing users with access to their data, and to their data integrated with other data sources as soon as possible. It has often been observed that by providing convenient and quick access to geospatial data integrated with tabular data, a significant number of end user requirements can be satisfied. This approach taps into the significant energy that personnel apply when empowered to improve business processes.

  • Taking the Easy Road for a Change. It is much easier to build a system that easily delivers a user's data than it is to build a system that provides new application functionality. The datacentric approach focuses on the data, providing broad and easy-to-use access to that data. Speedy Implementation. In the data-centric approach, applications can deliver access to complex geospatial data in a few months. This approach specifically rejects project schedules that exceed six months as being too risky and generally unrealistic. Typically, the business environment and software both change too much in that timeframe.

  • Technology Neutral. Because this approach focuses on the data and on data delivery, it is fundamentally technology neutral. Development efforts are focused on collecting, organizing, and providing access to geospatial and related tabular data, not on the application of a tool set from one vendor. Conversely, it is quite reasonable for this approach to function with multiple vendors' tools operating side-by-side.

    Breaking Traditional Organizational Barriers to Data Sharing. The data-centric methodology decouples data consumers from data providers. That is, instead of a direct link between a d~~a provider and their users, data from data providers is incorporated into an enterprise data store that is then deployed to many different users. This decoupling yields a number of positive effects. Data consumers can easily access data from a variety of data producers, benefiting from the multiplicative effect of combined data sources.
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