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GIS Mapping for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
of Kedarnath Wild Life Sanctuary - Their Status Distribution and Conservation Issues
D.P. Semwal
Research Scientist
Department of Environmental Biology,
India Email: dinusem@rediffmail.com
P.Pardha Saradhi
Professor
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Delhi,
ABSTRACT Keeping this view in mind that 32 medicinal plants have been identified and prioritised at the national level by
the National Medicinal Plants Board, Govt. of India. 25% of these endangered species are found in high altitude areas of
Garhwal Himalayas. The present study area chosen for inventory, distribution, status and mapping of endangered medicinal
plant species. While the demand for medicinal plants is increasing, their survival in their natural habitats, is under
growing threat. This is due to rapid degradation and loss of natural habitats and over-harvesting of important medicinal
plant species (Shankar and Ved, 2003). High diversity of threatened medicinal and aromatic plants (TMAPs) have been reported
from different parts of the Himalayan region (Gaur et al 1983 and Samant et al 2001,). It is seriously felt that survey,
inventory, documentation and mapping of endangered medicinal plants species using Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
technique will be urgently required for proper conservation of TMAPs species of the region. So far we have collected more
than 350 plant species of different taxonomic group for further analysis. The present research work certainly will highlight
all the conservation issues and fruitful application of GIS technology in the new emerging field of Science & Technology i.
e. medicinal plant sector.
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