Evaluation of conventional digital camera scenes for Thematic Information Extraction
Data Analysis And Result
The size of the airborne colour digital images used in this study of the Merbok River
estuary, Kedah is 1200 pixels by 1792 lines namely Area A, Area B and Area C (Figure
2). Three supervised classification methods were performed to the digital images
(Maximum Likelihood, Minimum Distance-to-Mean, and Parallelepiped). Training sites
were needed for supervised classification and selected based on the colour in present
study. The digital image was classified into 4 classes, such as water, forest, land and
urban. Accuracy assessment was done in this study to compute the probability of error for
the classified map. A total of 200 samples were chosen randomly for the accuracy
assessment. Many methods of accuracy assessment have been discussed in remote
sensing literatures. Three measures of accuracy were tested in this study, namely overall
accuracy, error matrix and Kappa coefficient. In thematic mapping from remotely sensed
data, the term accuracy is used typically to express the degree of ‘correctness’ of a map
or classification (Foody, 2002). Figure 3 shows the flow chart for data processing of the
images.

Figure 2: Digital images used in image classification

Figure 2: Digital images used in image classification

Figure 3: Flow chart for data processing of the images